Planting the cotton crop is one of the most important operations on the farm. It sets the standard for the entire season. There are some key considerations that will help ensure that it is a once only task.
Green light for planting
Ahead of the 2026/27 season, we’ve reviewed the soil temperature evaluations to ensure they reflect the physiology of low and normal density seed types and promote best practice. As a result, slight adjustments have been made to the soil temperature recommendations.
The table below outlines the minimum guidelines when considering the suitable time to plant.
Ready to plant? Get the most up-to-date advice on optimum soil planting temperature to inform your planting decisions.
| RED LIGHT | AMBER LIGHT |
GREEN LIGHT | ||
| Soil temperature at 10 cm depth above 14°C at 8am (AEST) | X | ✔️ | X | ✔️ |
| Forecast average soil temperature for the week following planting >16°C | X | X | ✔️ | ✔️ |
| STOP! | STEADY |
GO! | ||
Important
- If you cannot give a green tick next to at least one of these statements, then planting conditions are definitely unsuitable – STOP!
- If you can give a green tick to only one of these statements – BE CAUTIOUS. Adjustments may need to be made.
- If you can give both statements a green tick – LET’S GO!
To assist with your planting decisions access our FastStart™ Cotton Soil Temperature Network.
Other questions that need to be answered before cotton planting starts
- Is the planter prepared for the coming season?
- Is the planter calibrated to the correct seeding rate?
- Is the planter adjusted for the correct planting depth?
- Have planting speed limits been set?
- Does soil tilth/condition mean other operations are needed? eg rolling, meshing.
We know planting into cool or poor soil conditions risks time, yield and quality. Don’t get caught.
Having accurate seed quality information is essential in refining the planting operation
- View estimates on seed size for varieties by clicking here.
- AUSLot Information
- Each seed lot has a batch number – on butt sticker of each bag.
- This number can be used to access actual seed quality.
- Statement of Seed Analysis
- Visit Statement of seed analysis.
- Select your variety and enter your AUSLot number and select search.
- Data Includes
- Warm and cool germination percentage, SVI and seeds per kilo.
Cotton planter setup – the simple checklist
This handy Cotton planter setup checklist is essential for any grower. Download your copy now.